|
Following such masterpieces as Double Indemnity and Sunset
Boulevard, Billy Wilder's lesser known and widely underappreciated
film noir Ace in the Hole retained the bleak and somber outlook
on humanity of its predecessors, while weaving a brilliantly
stark drama of murderous ambition and selfish ingenuity. With
a tour de force performance by Kirk Douglas, Wilder's 10th
film reveals a fascinatingly powerful social commentary on
the sensationalism of the press and the morbid infatuation
of the media.
Charlie "Chuck" Tatum (Kirk Douglas) is a fast-talking,
hard-hitting, arrogant, and ambitious New York newspaper reporter
who's been fired one too many times and winds up penniless
in Albuquerque, New Mexico where he strong-arms his way into
a job writing for the local paper. Biding his time for one
big story that will push him into the spotlight and possibly
get him his fancy New York job back, a year goes by with only
"good" news ("bad news sells best, good news
is no news") leaving him little opportunity to regain
his notoriety. On a routine assignment, Tatum happens upon
a story worthy of his nefarious talents - an unfortunate treasure
hunter, Leo Minosa (Richard Benedict) is trapped in the crumbling
caves of an old Indian tomb, and Chuck knows just how to spin
the story. Recalling the big news success of an earlier, similar
incident, Tatum quickly begins setting in motion plans, contacts,
and influences to drag out the one-day rescue operation into
a seven-day catastrophic media circus in the hopes of drumming
up publicity to suit his selfish ambitions. But he may discover
too late that the price of human life in the chaotic "big
carnival" is worth as little as his own soulless intentions
and that he is as cut off from redemption as Leo is from the
hope of escape.
As astoundingly potent and commanding as Wilder's theme of
media corruption is Kirk Douglas' performance as the headstrong
Charlie Tatum. Paralleling such determination and cynical
bravado as Gary Cooper's Howard Roark and Orson Welles' Charles
Foster Kane, Tatum runs the show and holds complete control
over the disastrous situation, from those in charge of the
rescue to the town Sheriff to even the other reporters and
their access to information. Rarely does such a uniquely abrasive
and stunningly charismatic character come alive on the screen.
Add to this the fact that he is corrupt in his morals, unethical
in his tactics, deceptive in his manner, and dishonest through
and through - he is ultimately the "bad guy," and
yet he commands such presence that we follow his actions with
both disgust and admiration, and simultaneously condemn and
cheer him on. He is an antihero of the most extreme degree,
but also a tragic one whose faults are numerous and whose
final revelation comes too late if ever at all.
As corrupted as Tatum is, so too are the others that stand
to benefit from Leo's predicament. The rescue operation planner
is easily convinced to use an alternate method of excavation,
one that will delay success long enough to create a media
frenzy and false sympathy. The town Sheriff seeks re-election
and Tatum agrees to portray him as a savior and dedicated
worker for the people in exchange for story exclusivity. Even
Leo's "caring" wife only stays to extort the influx
of travelers who wish to view the proceedings, and Charlie's
young assistant Herbie quickly becomes engrossed in the excitingly
hectic and escalating hysteria. No one is saved from the corruption
of the media and its deceitful promises, and as Wilder suggests,
so too is the audience for participating in this carnivalistic
spectacle.
In a cryptic retort to Leo's tragic circumstances, Tatum
states that "I don't make things happen, I just write
about them." An ironically foreboding statement, and
one that reflects society's infatuation with "bad news"
and the media's willingness to deliver it. The rescue attempt
rapidly escalates into a three-ring circus with Tatum's sensationalistic
exaggerations and buttered-up reporting, and then becomes
one literally when Mrs. Minosa allows a carnival to set up
at the mountainside to increase profits (a double-entendre
for the film's second title, The Big Carnival, one as ironically
befitting as its original). In a moment of blood loss and
mental clarity (should you choose to see it as such), Tatum
realizes the damage he's done to create his "Great Human
Interest Story," but as he attempts to rectify what he
can, a far grimmer truth reveals itself - no longer does anyone
believe him, even in his utmost sincerity. And in a dramatic
closing scene that rivals any in cinematic history, we witness
our antihero's revelation of his own humanity lost in the
quest to exploit another's.
- Joel Massie
|